How a Cemetery in Groveland brought new meaning to “Designing for Life”
What began as a simple planting plan request evolved into one of our firm's most profound projects—a testament to how landscape architecture can bridge past and present, healing and hope, memory and renewal.
When we first visited the historic African American cemetery in Groveland (originally known as Oak Tree Union Colored Cemetery of Taylorville), we met with the local Fire Chief, who had become the project's unexpected champion. The site, which was vandalized during racial violence stemming from "The Groveland Four" in 1949, and then neglected for over 70 years, had been rediscovered and was being restored through a small group of passionate community volunteers. Firefighters and city staff had already begun the initial clearing. Although there was a simple plan locating the new components of pavilion, memorial features, and walks, we immediately recognized that this sacred space had the opportunity for a reflective sequence more than just accessibility—it needed a framework for honoring both the deceased and the living. We tweaked the site plan to shape spaces for gathering, reflection, preparation, and respect.
Historic African American cemetery in Groveland
“There are only a few times in a career when you encounter a project that stops you in your tracks," reflects Dix.Hite Principal Greg Bryla. "This was one of those moments.”
Throughout the process, Bryla reminded the team that the project was so much more than the beautification of the physical cemetery. “From the WW1 veterans interred there, to the racial violence in the 1950s, the history of healing that this site holds for its community is profound. It was humbling and sobering to be a part of the preservation of such a sacred place,” he says.
Our team's involvement began with research—extensive conversations with state archaeologists who used ground-penetrating radar to locate burial sites, and deep dives into African American burial traditions across the South. We discussed the rich cultural elements, from the significance of the Sankofa bird to the symbolic meaning of shells, which represent the transport across the Atlantic. These elements became integral to our design narrative.
““There are only a few times in a career when you encounter a project that stops you in your tracks.” ”
Rather than create an overly manicured space, we advocated for a living memorial. Working closely with the City and the community, we moved away from traditional St. Augustine grass toward native species groundcovers. The design incorporates plants that attract butterflies and bees, transforming the cemetery into a vibrant ecosystem. This approach allows this commemorative space to simultaneously honor the past and nurture present life which embodies our firm's "designing for life" philosophy.
The pro-bono project has become a powerful example of community healing. Local businesses and residents have donated time, hardscape and landscape materials, and irrigation systems. A dedicated team of volunteers continue to maintain the grounds. What could have remained hidden history has instead become a catalyst for conversation and connection for the Groveland community.
Historic African American cemetery in Groveland
Most meaningful projects emerge not from grand visions but from raised hands and willing hearts. Our role was simply to provide the framework—to help shape a space where history, ecology, and community could converge. The result is more than a restored cemetery; it's a living testament to resilience and remembrance, and healing.
Historic African American cemetery in Groveland
As landscape architects, we often measure success through technical excellence or design innovation. But sometimes, success means creating spaces where butterflies dance above restored headstones, where native plants take root in soil heavy with history, and where a community finds common ground in honoring its past.
This project reminds us that landscape architecture at its best doesn't just create spaces—it creates opportunities for healing, understanding, and life itself to flourish.
